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Location: Northern Tanzania, between Lake Manyara and Serengeti National Park
Size: 8,292 sq km (3,202 sq miles)
Established: 1959 (UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1979)
Famous for: Ngorongoro Crater, Big Five sightings, rich cultural heritage, and stunning scenery
The Ngorongoro Conservation Area (NCA) is a unique protected area where wildlife and the Maasai people coexist in harmony. At its heart lies the Ngorongoro Crater, the world’s largest intact volcanic caldera, often referred to as “Africa’s Garden of Eden.”
This natural amphitheater shelters a dense concentration of wildlife, including the endangered black rhino, and offers some of the easiest and most reliable Big Five sightings in all of Africa. Beyond the crater, the NCA extends to highland plains, forests, archaeological sites, and the vast Ndutu region, which is famous for the wildebeest calving season.